Tuesday , 19 March 2024

The Financial Impact Of Living Longer (+2K Views)

People are living longer. The double-edged sword version is that people have aretirement-planning-300x300 much longer time horizon to plan for financially, which could make things tricky for those who aren’t thoughtful about the potential ramifications.

The comments above and below are excerpts from an article by Ben Carlson (awealthofcommonsense.com) which has been edited ([ ]) and abridged (…) to provide a fast & easy read.

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Some thoughts on the implications of living longer:

  • Many people will have to work longer, save more or both.
    • Charley Ellis performed some calculations on different start and end dates in connection with required savings rates to give people an idea of how much they would have to save to ensure a comfortable retirement. He found that starting at age 25 and working until age 70 — compared to starting at 45 and retiring at 62 — reduces the required annual savings rate by a factor of 10 (from 56% of salary to 5% of salary). For some, there will be no choice but to work longer, but others may choose to work longer for lifestyle reasons because they’re content working.
    • The whole notion of what career entails could change as the concept of retirement evolves with these longer life spans.
  • Women are often overlooked in the financial planning world. 
    • On average, women tend to live longer than men. This means eventually the majority of the assets are going to be controlled by women who outlive their husbands.
    • The antiquated view many people share is that the men handle the finances in a marriage but that’s certainly not always the case (and few people realize that studies show woman are far better investors than men).
    • The financial services industry needs to spend more time catering to women and their needs. They are the ones who will be controlling the bulk of the money and making financial decisions in the years to come.
  • Investors need to define their multiple time horizons. 
    • One of the biggest problems investors have is that they confuse their time horizon with someone else’s and lose focus on why they’re investing in the first place.
    • Investing doesn’t end when you retire. As these number show, you could have many decades ahead of you to continue investing your life savings once you drop out of the working world.
    • Many investors assume their portfolios have to drastically change once they retire. While it’s true your human capital (earning power) is very low when you retire, you still have to keep up with inflation in your spending needs and grow your nest egg.

Understanding and defining your various time horizons can be tricky because no one knows how long they’ll actually live (obviously) but your investment portfolio has more than one act and it goes beyond your retirement date. Plan and act accordingly as this could affect your risk profile, spending habits and withdrawal rate from your portfolio.

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