Tuesday , 15 October 2024

10 Largest Gold Reserves By Country: Where Does Your Country Rank?

According to the latest report from the World Gold Council, central gold risingbanks added 336.2 tonnes of gold to their reserves in the second half of 2015, up from 252.1 tonnes in the first half of the year. Using the WGC’s data, we put together a list of the biggest gold hoarders out there. Check them out below.

By Elena Holodny (BusinessInsider.com)The following article is an edited ([ ]) & abridged (…) version of the original to provide a fast & easy read. (#Follow-the-munKNEE on Facebook or Twitter)

10. India

Official gold holdings: 557.7 tonnes

Percent of foreign reserves in gold: 5.4%

Back in November, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that he wanted to “tap the stockpiles of the precious metal to trim physical demand and reduce imports by providing people with alternative avenues for investment,” according to Bloomberg.

9. Netherlands

Official gold holdings: 612.5 tonnes

Percent of foreign reserves in gold: 54.6%

The Dutch central bank reportedly might move more than 189 tonnes of gold (worth over $7 billion) from vaults in Amsterdam. “The central bank is looking at the possibility of storing its reserves in a regular office building outside of the city,” Forbes reported.

8. Japan

Official gold holdings: 765.2 tonnes

Percent of foreign reserves in gold: 2.1%

Japan’s gold reserves were at just 6 tonnes in 1950, and its central bank registered its first serious jump in gold holdings in 1959, with purchases increasing by 169 tonnes from the previous year.

In 2011, the Bank of Japan sold gold to pump ¥20 trillion into the economy to calm investors after the tsunami and nuclear disaster.

7. Switzerland

Official gold holdings: 1040.0 tonnes

Percent of foreign reserves in gold: 6.0%

In November 2014, Swiss voters rejected a referendum that would have forced the central bank to boost its gold reserves to 20%.

6. Russia

Official gold holdings: 1392.9 tonnes

Percent of foreign reserves in gold: 13.0%

“Russia tipped the scales with purchases in the region of 200t over the course of the year, of which around 141t were bought between July and December,” noted the WGC report.

5. China

Official gold holdings: 1762.3 tonnes

Percent of foreign reserves in gold: 1.8%

“The most significant development of H2 was the announcement that China’s central bank had accumulated over 600t during the preceding six years. While this took some by surprise, the increase was in line with our estimate and was already fully accounted for in our data, which has consistently allocated an amount to Chinese official sector demand. Hence, no revision was required to our historical series,” noted the WGC report.

4. France

Official gold holdings: 2435.6 tonnes

Percent of foreign reserves in gold: 60.1%

Back in November 2014, French right-wing leader Marine Le Pen wrote that she wanted French gold back in France, and suggested that the central bank buy more gold reserves, according to Forbes.

3. Italy

Official gold holdings: 2451.8 tonnes

Percent of foreign reserves in gold: 64.0%

In 2013, the Italian central bank argued that gold reserves were key to independence.

“… historic … and psychological reasons, stand in favor of gold’s importance as a component of central bank reserves,” director general of the bank, Salvatore Rossi, said. “Gold underpins the independence of central banks in their ability to (act) as the ultimate bearer of domestic financial stability.”

2. Germany

Official gold holdings: 3381.0 tonnes

Percent of foreign reserves in gold: 66.3%

“Germany took more than 200 tones of its gold back to Frankfurt from overseas in 2015, as it moves towards hoarding half of the world’s second-largest reserve at home,” according to AAP.

“In the wake of the eurozone crisis, many ordinary Germans want to see more of the 3,381 tonnes of gold in vaults at home and some have even questioned whether it still exists, prompting the Bundesbank to recently publish a long list of gold bars,” the AAP added.

1. United States

Official gold holdings: 8133.5 tonnes

Percent of foreign reserves in gold: 72.2%

The U.S. had its largest gold reserves in volume terms back in 1952, when it held 20,663 tonnes. By 1968, holding fell below 10,000 for the first time.

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